The Growing Risk of Problem Gambling Among Youth: 7 Easy Steps to Protect Your Kids and Teens

The Growing Risk of Problem Gambling Among Youth

7 Easy Steps to Protect Your Kids and Teens

March is Problem Gambling Awareness Month — a nationwide campaign led by the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) to increase public understanding of gambling addiction, promote prevention, and connect people with help and resources.

One of the most urgent and growing concerns isn’t just adult mentoring – it’s the rising exposure of children and teens to gambling-like experiences.

While traditional casinos and lotteries may be age-restricted, our digital age has made gambling-like experiences easily accessible to youth:

  • Video and mobile games with loot boxes

    Digital treasure chests containing virtual items (character skins, weapons or other bonuses) that can be purchased without knowing what you’ll get until you open the box - a randomized reward. (found in: FIFA, Fortnite, Call of Duty: Mobile and Clash Royale)

  • Casino

    Casino style gaming apps with poker, slot machines, and blackjack. Many of these are free but encourage purchasing in-app currency.

  • Gacha games

    Gacha games are basically a virtual vending machine for kids that use in-game currency. The act of pulling, spinning, or rolling dice mimic gambling. (Guy, 2025)

  • Online fantasy
    sports platforms

  • Social media influencers

    Social media influencers on Tik Tok, YouTube, and other apps promote betting platforms, make videos on how to place bets, and stream their own bets.

  • Sports betting ads

    Sports betting ads during televised games occur frequently, using flashy colors and text – appealing to young children and normalizing sports betting. (Miller, 2025)

Why Youth Are Especially Vulnerable

When someone gambles dopamine, the brain’s feel-good chemical, is released. Like a substance use disorder, tolerance can be developed quickly, meaning they need to bet more money and more often to get the same high. (Brodsky, 2026) Research by the NCPG shows the younger a person is when they begin gambling, the greater their risk of developing a gambling problem later in life because:

March is Problem Gambling Awareness Month — a nationwide campaign led by the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG). Father and son smiling together when talking about the dangers of youth gambling.

The Problem

The NCPG defines problem gambling as any gambling, betting or wagering that causes family, financial, legal, emotional or other problems for the individual, their family or others. In addition to legal issues, mounting debt and a low credit score, a gambling disorder can lead to serious mental health issues like anxiety and depression. They’re also more likely to use substances and have suicidal thoughts – people with a gambling addiction have the highest suicide rate of any addiction disorder. (Guy, 2025)

Warning Signs of Youth Gambling Problems

Parents and caregivers should watch for:

Secrecy about online activity

Asking for money or credit card information; borrowing or stealing money

Large amounts of money or unexplained missing money and defensiveness when asked about it

Obsession with a new sport and/or betting/gaming apps

Mood swings tied to wins or losses

Waning interest in school, responsibilities, extra-curricular activities and social connections (Esmeralda, 2026)

Steps to Prevention

Prevention starts early. Here are practical steps families can take to reduce the risk:

1. Start the Conversation Early

  • Seeing a gambling ad on TV presents an opportunity to ask about sports betting in your child’s social circles.
  • If your children game frequently, ask them about loot boxes in games they play.
  • Bring it up during prevention talks about other risks like drugs, alcohol and sex. (Brodsky, 2026)
  • Ask questions out of curiosity to learn what they’re hearing and seeing. Listen without interruptions and judgement.
  • Don’t feel pressured to cover everything in one conversation. Keep the conversation going when you see it in the media or hear about someone else’s experience.
  • Set clear expectations regarding your child’s gambling activity.

2. Create Rules for Digital Devices

  • Set time limits, especially for younger kids.
  • Use parental controls in games and on devices (examples: Qustodio or Mobicip) to monitor in-app purchases and disable loot box spending where possible.
  • Don’t give access to any gambling apps with your accounts or your credit card. If you allow purchases, use gift cards with limits.
  • Download the same games as your kids and play them for a little bit so you know if they contain gambling elements.
  •  
  • Don’t feel pressured to cover everything in one conversation. Keep the conversation going when you see it in the media or hear about someone else’s experience.
  • Set clear expectations regarding your child’s gambling activity.

3. Teach Financial Responsibility

Financial confidence reduces vulnerability to risky behaviors.

  • Teach them about budgeting and decision-making for spending, saving and sharing.
  • Help them understand needs versus wants and delayed gratification. (Miller, 2025)
  • Monitor their financial activity by looking at their bank accounts, PayPal, etc. (Esmeralda, 2026)

4. Teach How Gambling Works

If kids are aware of how gambling works and the risks involved, it introduces the less appealing side of gambling. Start with NCPG’s gambling definition: any activity where a person risks an item of value (e.g., money) on the outcome of an event determined mostly by chance, to obtain something valuable.

  • Help them recognize how elements of video games and gaming apps fit into this definition.
  • Explain how the house always wins. Casinos and betting apps wouldn’t be in business if they weren’t making a profit. Gamblers aren’t making sustainable profits.
  • Explain odds, comparing the chances of winning the Powerball lottery (1 in 292 million) to the odds of being struck by lightning (1 in 3,000) (mcoepgp.org)
  • They need to be aware that psychological principles are used to build gaming/gambling apps to keep people playing. (Esmeralda, 2026)
  • Help build media literacy by critically analyzing ads and highlighting the persuasive tactics to get people to play and keep playing.
  • Make them aware of gambling risks: give examples of how much people have lost and negative consequences they experienced.

5. Model Healthy Behavior

The risk of developing a gambling problem is increased if a parent gambles.

  • Seeing you gamble frequently or irresponsibly can normalize gambling.
  • If you gamble, don’t gamble in front of them, don’t place bets for them or boast about your wins. (Guy, 2025)
  • Set an example of financial responsibility and delayed gratification.

6. Promote Healthy Alternatives

Encourage activities that provide excitement and reward without financial risk—sports, arts, volunteering, or skill-based competitions.

7. Emotional Coping Skills

As mentioned earlier, many teens get hooked on gambling because it helps them escape, stress, anxiety, boredom or depression. Teach and model healthy coping techniques like exercising, mindfulness, and connecting with friends and family to prevent unhealthy habits.

Conclusion

Problem gambling for teenagers and even young children in this digital age is a new frontier for parents to navigate. Like other potential harms, open conversation and parental monitoring can help protect children from devastating consequences now and later in life.

If you believe your child has a gambling problem or is at risk for developing one, approach the conversation from a place of empathy and concern, not anger. Shaming them will make them feel they, rather than their actions, are bad. (Brodsky, 2026) Brittany Sue Hines, MEd, a health educator and prevention specialist with the NCPG suggests starting the conversation by saying things like, “It seems like you’re losing a lot of money lately,” or “I’ve noticed you’re not having as much fun watching games anymore.”

For resources in Pennsylvania and New Jersy, call 1-800-GAMBLER or look for a therapist who understands problem gambling or is willing to expand their knowledge. As gambling becomes more problematic, more treatment specialists are obtaining gambling treatment certifications.

Reference List:

For more information also check out the PA Council on Problem Gambling: Council on Compulsive Gambling of PA – PENNSYLVANIA’S PROBLEM GAMBLING RESOURCE